Women Embrace Economic Challenges in Pakistan's Workforce
As Pakistan grapples with economic turbulence and rising living costs, a growing number of women are stepping into the workforce, reshaping traditional roles and challenging societal norms.
In Karachi, Amina Sohail navigates the city’s chaotic streets on her motorcycle, earning a living as a ride-hailing driver. As the first woman in her family to work, she has faced stares and skepticism but remains focused on her job. Her efforts have significantly improved her family’s financial situation, providing them with more stability and regular meals.
Pakistan, plagued by political instability and economic woes, relies heavily on international aid and has seen inflation drive up the cost of essential goods. Electricity and gas prices have surged, intensifying financial pressures on families. In response, many women are stepping up to contribute economically.
Hina Saleem, a 24-year-old telephone operator at a leather factory in Korangi, Karachi, is another example. Despite facing resistance from her extended family and societal pressures, her decision to work was supported by her mother. Her choice to join the workforce reflects a broader shift among urban women who are increasingly pursuing careers despite traditional expectations.
Nineteen-year-old Anum Shahzadi, employed at the same factory, was encouraged by her parents to join the workforce after high school, a departure from the norms of previous generations. She now shares financial responsibilities with her brother, highlighting a new perspective on education and independence for women.
Bushra Khaliq, executive director of Women In Struggle for Empowerment (WISE), notes that Pakistan is witnessing a transformation among urban middle-class women. Economic challenges are prompting them to reconsider their traditional roles, seeing work as a means to empowerment and financial stability.
Farzana Augustine, a homemaker from the Christian minority community, began earning her own income at 43 after her husband’s job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. Her shift into the workforce is a testament to resilience and partnership in navigating economic hardship.
Karachi, Pakistan’s bustling economic hub, reflects this change as more women enter the workforce, contributing to their households and challenging longstanding gender roles.
